VitreoRetinal Clinic

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VitreoRetinal Clinic

Retinal and vitreous specialists are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the retina and vitreous humor of the eye.

The retina is a layer of tissue at the back of the eye that contains photoreceptor cells which detect light and send signals to the brain to create visual images. The vitreous humor is the clear, gel-like substance that fills the space between the lens and the retina.

Retinal specialists focus on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the retina, such as macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, retinal detachment, and other retinal disorders. They use specialized equipment to perform diagnostic tests and procedures, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fluorescein angiography.

Vitreous specialists, on the other hand, focus on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the vitreous humor, such as vitreous hemorrhage, vitreous detachment, and macular holes. They may use techniques such as vitrectomy (a surgical procedure to remove the vitreous humor) and laser photocoagulation to treat these conditions.

Retinal and vitreous specialists may work in private practice, hospitals, or academic medical centers. They often work closely with other eye care professionals, such as optometrists and ophthalmologists, to provide comprehensive care for patients with retinal and vitreous disorders.

Investigations

Fundus examination: This is a thorough examination of the retina, optic nerve, and blood vessels using specialized instruments such as an ophthalmoscope or a fundus camera.
Optical coherence tomography (OCT): This non-invasive imaging technique uses light waves to create detailed cross-sectional images of the retina and helps in diagnosing various retinal conditions.
Fluorescein angiography: This diagnostic test involves injecting a fluorescent dye (fluorescein) into a patient’s bloodstream and taking photographs of the retina as the dye flows through the blood vessels. This helps in identifying any abnormalities in the blood vessels and circulation.
Indocyanine green angiography (ICGA): Similar to fluorescein angiography, ICGA uses a different dye (indocyanine green) and infrared light to visualize the deeper layers of the retina and choroid. It is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions affecting the choroidal blood vessels.
B-scan ultrasonography: This diagnostic imaging technique uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the eye’s internal structures, including the retina, vitreous, and sclera. It is commonly used when the view of the retina is obscured due to conditions such as cataracts or vitreous hemorrhage.
Electroretinography (ERG): This test measures the electrical activity of the retina in response to light stimulation, helping to assess retinal function and diagnose certain retinal diseases.
Visual field testing: This test measures the patient’s peripheral vision and helps in diagnosing and monitoring conditions such as glaucoma and retinal detachment.
Color vision testing: This test evaluates a patient’s ability to distinguish different colors and is useful in diagnosing inherited color vision deficiencies and other retinal disorders affecting color perception.

Treatments

vitrectomy: A surgical procedure to remove the vitreous gel from the eye, allowing better access to the retina and facilitating the treatment of various retinal conditions.
Scleral buckle surgery: A procedure to repair retinal detachment by attaching a silicone band around the eye, which helps to push the eye wall against the detached retina and promote reattachment.
Pneumatic retinopexy: A minimally invasive procedure to treat retinal detachment by injecting a gas bubble into the eye, which helps to push the detached retina back in place.
Laser photocoagulation: A treatment that uses a focused laser beam to create small burns on the retina, sealing retinal tears and preventing the progression of conditions such as diabetic retinopathy and retinal vein occlusion.
Cryotherapy: A technique that uses extreme cold to freeze and seal retinal tears or abnormal blood vessels, preventing further damage and vision loss.Intravitreal injections: The injection of medications directly into the vitreous cavity to treat various retinal conditions, such as age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and retinal vein occlusion.
Epiretinal membrane surgery: A procedure to remove a thin layer of scar tissue (epiretinal membrane) that forms on the surface of the retina and can cause vision distortion.
Macular hole surgery: A procedure to repair a hole in the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for detailed central vision.Subretinal surgery: A specialized surgical technique to access the subretinal space and treat conditions such as subretinal hemorrhage or neovascularization.

Our Services

Comprehensive eye exam: A thorough examination of the eye to evaluate the overall health of the eye and assess any vision or eye-related problems
Diagnosis and management of retinal diseases: A vitreoretinal surgeon is specially trained to diagnose and manage various retinal conditions, including age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, retinal vein occlusion, retinal detachment, and macular holes.
Second opinion consultations: A vitreoretinal surgeon can provide a second opinion on the diagnosis and management of retinal conditions, helping patients make informed decisions about their eye care.
Laser treatment: A vitreoretinal surgeon can use lasers to treat a range of retinal conditions, including diabetic retinopathy, retinal vein occlusion, and retinal tears.
Intravitreal injections: A vitreoretinal surgeon can administer medications directly into the eye to treat various retinal conditions, including age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and macular edema.
Surgery: A vitreoretinal surgeon can perform a range of surgical procedures to treat retinal conditions, including vitrectomy, scleral buckle surgery, pneumatic retinopexy, epiretinal membrane surgery, and macular hole surgery.
Genetic testing and counseling: A vitreoretinal surgeon can provide genetic testing and counseling for patients with inherited retinal diseases, helping patients and their families better understand their condition and make informed decisions about their eye care.
Low vision rehabilitation: A vitreoretinal surgeon can refer patients to low vision rehabilitation services, which can help patients with visual impairments make the most of their remaining vision through assistive devices, training, and support.

We bring clarity to your vision

This catchphrase emphasizes the role of an eye doctor in improving a person’s vision. It suggests that an eye doctor can help individuals see things more clearly and enjoy a better quality of life.

Dr. Katherine Seng Boon Hwei

Resident Ophthalmologist

Greetings, and welcome to my eye clinic. As an ophthalmologist, I provide both clinical diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of eye diseases. My main aim is to help people lead healthier and more independent lives. I treat all my patients with great respect, listen to them carefully and take plenty of time to answer any questions they may have. It is both my pleasure and my obligation to help all my patients lead healthier, more independent lives. Upon entering our facility, you will be greeted with a smile by one of the staff members at our front desk. We are always willing to answer any questions that you may have and help make your eye care experience as pleasant as possible. We look forward to seeing you!

+601127030085katherine@eyekath.com

VitreoRetinal Clinic